Kare No Jinsei Mac OS

Once upon a time, companies had real personalities.

Susan Kare (/ ˈ s uː z ə n ˈ k ɛər /; born February 5, 1954) is an American artist and graphic designer best known for her interface elements and typeface contributions to the first Apple Macintosh from 1983 to 1986. Is Video Maine Aapko Sabhi Cheeze Ache Se Batai Hai.Aap Ye Neeche Diye Hue Links Per se Softwares Download Karle And Steps Follow Kare. Agar Koi Problem Aati. Window Par MAC OS Kaise Chalaye. MAC यानि के एप्पल लैपटॉप लेकिन जैसे ही एप्पल कंपनी का नाम आता है वंही हमें पता चल जाता है कि ये बहुत महंगा होगा. Software Description: VSPlayer is a free media player designed for Mac OS. It provides an intuitive, easy to use interface to play digital media file, and supports a myriad of audio and video formats. In addition, it offers many advanced features, is extremely customizable, and is available in both Chinese and English. The majority of the work I did on this project is contained in folders Macintosh OS 1-6 and Macintosh OS 7.5eworld. Scroll down for screenshots of the files that I converted (mostly resource fork fonts between the pre-release Twiggy Mac and System 7.5/eWorld).

While the Apple of today is a gleaming white wall of corporate press releases and carefully-timed keynotes, long-time fans of the company can remember a time when the company had far more personality.

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While there are obvious signs of this — like the old six-color logo — there are lesser-known relics of the Apple of old. Clarus the dogcow is one of them. This is her story.

It Started with a Typeface

Every good hero has a good origin story, and Clarus the Dogcow is no different.

During the design and development of the original Macintosh, Steve Jobs harped the importance of typefaces in the computer’s user interface. Jobs had audited a calligraphy course at Reed College — after dropping out, no less — and insisted that the Macintosh have multiple, proportionally-space fonts at launch.

To help create these typefaces, Jobs turned to Susan Kare, the graphic designer working on the Macintosh’s user interface elements.

Kare created several fonts for the system, all given names for world-class cities.

The original fonts by Susan Kare included:

  • Athens: This slab-serif typeface characterized by bold, clean lines.
  • Chicago: This heavy san-serif was the default system font up to System 7.6 and later appear on iPods, as it renders well on black and white displays. Chicago was the first font designed for the Macintosh and was originally named Elefont by Susan Kare.
  • Geneva: This sans-serif font should look familiar to the modern computer user, due to its similarity to the ubiquitous typeface Helvetica. An offshoot of Geneva named Simple was used in Apple’s Newton OS.
  • Monaco: This monospaced, sans-serif typeface is one of the very few old-world Mac fonts to survive in the modern era. Up until Mac OS X Snow Leopard, it was the default font in Xcode.
  • New York: Inspired by Times New Roman, this bitmap font was the default serif typeface on the original Macintosh.
  • San Francisco: Originally dubbed Ransom, San Francisco was designed to mimic a note created out of magazine clippings by a crazy person. Yikes.

One Kare font, however, was vasty different that the others: Cairo.

Cairo was the original dingbat font and would probably have been forgotten by history — like most of the other original Macintosh fonts — if it hadn’t been for two things: a game that used the font’s elements and the character in the z position.

A small creature named “Clarus.”

Printers and Dogcow Documentation

In the days of the original Macintosh, Apple turned to making printers.

LaserWriter was the umbrella term used by Apple to label a line of over 30 printers and the supporting software in MacOS. Launched in 1985 and powered by PostScript and applications like PageMaker, the LaserWriter printers helped propel Apple to the forefront of the desktop publishing revolution.

Starting in the late 80s, millions of pages were designed on 512×342 1-bit monochrome screens. Starting in 1987, Apple started shipping external monitors alongside the Macintosh II.

In this world, Clarus enjoyed great prominence — being present on the page setup dialog box for many versions of the system’s printer software, reminding users which orientation their print job would be using:

Apple was still performing well at this point, with the dark days of the mid-90s still several years off, and the company had a sense of humor about itself.

Apple employee Mark “The Red” Harlan took to his Mac in the spring of 1989 to write Technote 31 in the now-defunct Developer Technical Support collection of documents. Harlan wanted to clarify the small animal found on the Page Setup dialog box. The title of his entry? Simply “The Dogcow.”

Harlan opened his document by explaining what a dogcow is:

Dogcows, by their nature, are not all dog, nor are they all cow, but they are a special genetic hybrid. They are rarely seen in the wild. Since dogcows are two dimensional, they will stand facing a viewer “on edge” to avoid being seen.

(Another common cause of death? Falling off of cliffs while eating. Yikes.)

Scott “ZZ” Zimmerman is given credit for coining the term “dogcow,” and Harlan gave her a name — Clarus. He also gave readers directions on how to draw the character:

So, if the animal’s name is Clarus, where does the word moof come from?

Well, as it turns out, that’s the sound a dogcow makes:

http://512pixels.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/moof.m4a

In an email to me, Zimmerman explained how he created this sound:

I remember doing it one night in my apartment. I used a cow sound from a sound effect CD I had and then recorded myself going “oof” over and over again using a MacRecorder. I eventually blended the two samples into the sound you have on the site.

The Golden Era of Dogcow

In the early and mid 1990s, Clarus was at the height of power.

In 1991, the Dogcow was spotted in early versions of QuickTime, in these projects created by Zimmerman. At the time, he was working in Developer Technical Support helping Pixar with MacRenderman, and he told me the render for each video took over 24 hours on a Mac IIfx.

Clarus’ move into multimedia was outlined in Technote 1031:

This Technote attempts to document the Dogcow’s various and sundry exploits — most recently, in the world of QuickTime VR. Indeed, some might say that the Dogcow has “gone VR.” In any case, this Note looks at some of the Dogcow’s history and peregrinations and then explains the technique for creating a QuickTime VR object movie with the Dogcow as star. Could a part in the next Babe movie be far behind? Stay tuned for details.

In addition to these QuickTime demos, Clarus showed up all across Apple, in everything from documents about how to render on-screen graphics to mousepads and shirts.

Not content to be part of a brand-new media platform and run a growing branding empire, Clarus installed as part as the long-gone Icon Garden on Apple’s then-new campus on Infinite Loop.

image via James Thomson.

In June of 1994, Apple’s developers were allowed access to a two-part series on the history of the Dogcow, written by our friend Mark Harlan:

The dogcow was originally a character in the Cairo font that used to ship with the Macintosh; it was designed by Susan Kare. I had always been interested in this critter ever since I first saw it in the LaserWriter Page Setup Options dialog, sometime during my stint in Apple’s Developer Technical Support (DTS) group in 1987. To me it showed perfection in human interface design. With one picture it was very easy to explain concepts like an inverted image or larger print area that otherwise would be nearly impossible to communicate.

Interest became an obsession when one day I was talking to Scott (“ZZ”) Zimmerman about the dialog and suddenly thought, “Just what is that animal supposed to be, anyway?” Since ZZ was the Printing Guy in DTS (now in the Newton group), and my favorite pastime was to bother him endlessly anyway, I started pressing him on whether the animal was a dog or a cow.

In an act of desperation he said, “It’s both, OK? It’s called a ‘dogcow.’ Now will you get out of my office?” The date was October 15, 1987, and I consider this to be the first use of the term. It should be noted that since then a few people (including Ginger herself) have told me that actually the phrase was coined by Ginger Jernigan (ex-DTS, now ROM software) at a meeting of Apple’s Print Shop sometime shortly before that, which very well could be the case. Nevertheless it was ZZ who pressed it into common usage, and he certainly was the first person I ever heard use the term.

Moof Bräu & Disney’s 101 Dalmatians Print Studio

At WWDC 1996, Apple featured beer brewed in California, and one of the examples was dubbed “Moof Bräu.” A photo of the bottle can be seen here, pulled from an old QuickTime VR document:

On the other end of the spectrum, the 101 Dalmatians Print Studio that shipped with the Apple Magic Collection software on some Macs in the mid to late 1990s included an Easter Egg that when activated, would add Clarus to a user’s certificate-making project:

You can learn more about this Easter Egg and many others in this talk by the aforementioned James Thomson.

Clarus Today

While it’s hard to pin the Dogcow’s decline directly on Steve Jobs, Clarus became harder and harder to spot after his return to Apple. The Icon Garden came down, and Mac OS X used a less-fun image on the Page Setup screen. While Clarus made a brief appearance with OS X’s Address Book, it was hardly a comeback.

While Apple may not officially recognize the glory of the Dogcow, Clarus lives on. Clarus is present in some of Apple’s Swift documentation:

The dogcow is also present in Apple’s Classic Mac iMessage Sticker Pack:

Some hardcore fans — myself included — have chosen to honor Clarus with permanent ink.

For a while, it was rumored that the dogcow was still present in a very specific way at Apple’s new HQ in Cupertino. In fact, the video I made on this subject includes the story, which says that in the Visitor Center’s AR model of the campus, users can remove the roof of a small barn on the site to reveal a small version of Clarus.

When I visited that Apple Store during WWDC 2019, I busted the myth myself; sadly the barn houses a regular, boring cow.

Documentation

For some additional reading, I’ve rounded up as many documents as I can about Clarus. Happy exploring.

  • Adventures with Clarus (2000)
  • Develop 17 – History of the Dogcow, Part 1 (1994)
  • Develop 17 – History of the Dogcow, Part 2 (1994)
  • Technical Note PR510 – Printer Driver Q&As (1990)
  • Technical Note PT35 – Stand-Alone Code, ad nauseam (1989)
  • Technical Note TN1019 – Plotting Small Icons – The ‘SICN’ Resource (1996)
  • Technote 31 – The Dogcow (1989)
  • Technote 1031 – The Dogcow Goes QuickTime VR (1996)

Interfaces

There are two types of interfaces- a Command Line Interface (CLI) and a Graphical User Interface (GUI). A Command Line Interface is a type of interface where the user issues commands to the programme. It is a type of interface that relies solely on textual input and output. A Graphical User Interface is a way which you can interact with a computer and you can use items such as Windows, icons, menus which are used by lots of operating systems.

About Mac OS

The GUI was based on work Steve Jobs observed while he was visiting at Xerox PARC nearly five years earlier, and it’s the earliest iteration of all operating systems we use today. The icons used by the original operating system were created by Susan Kare and many are still in use today. OS X is the system that powers all Apple Mac computers. It is built on a solid UNIX foundation and

Apple DOS 3.1 – Released June 1978

This was the first operating system introduced by Apple for their computers.

System 1 – Released January 1984

This was a closed source and offered features that are still used in today’s operating system and by Windows.

System 2- Released April 1985

System 2 offered more features to users and seemed to resolve problems found in system 1.

System 3 – Released January 1986

System 3 saw the debut of Mac Plus. It was a very notable upgrade with a much quicker Finder function. It was alos the first time a hierarchical file system was used. Apple also released System 3.1, System 3.2 and System 3.3, each enhanced versions of its previous system.

System 4 – Released March 1987

Few changes were made to this system.

System 6 – Released April 1988

System 6 was the first operating system to have co-operative multitasking.

System 7 – Released May 1991

System 7 was the first OS to require a computer to have a hard drive as floppy disks were too small for it to work with. It was also one of the first systems to have drag-and-drop files and the ability to use virtual memory. The next update to follow System 7 was Mac OS 7.6 which was released 6 years later and debuted the operating system’s new name- Mac OS. The name change was due to copyright needs as the OS was appearing on more third-party computers.

Mac OS 8 – Released July 1997

Mac OS 8 is one of Apple’s most successful softwares and helped to modernise the operating system. Mac OS 8 also saw the most changes introduced including the new platinum interface and the ability to customise the themes. Mac OS 8 was also the first operating system found on the first iMac computers. Mac OS 8.1 saw an updated hierarchical file system. The Mac OS 8.5 update focused on the speed and stability of the system and an improved appearance.

Mac OS 9 – Released October 1999

Mac OS 9 was seen as a transition between OS 8 and OS X, the next generation of the operating system. It offered better Airport wireless networking, software updates and a better search feature.

Mac OS X – Released March 2000

Kare No Jinsei Mac Os Catalina

After a hard time at Apple, Steve Jobs was appointed CEO and was able to make any changes he felt were necessary. Mac OS X, codenamed Cheetah was then introduced in 2000. The biggest feature introduced was the updated interface which gave the system a more modern appearance. Through time, different versions of the operating system were released, each with a codename of a big cat. The next version to be released after Cheetah was Version 10.1, codenamed ‘Puma’. Following versions were codenamed Panther, Tiger Snow Leopard, etc. Other versions saw different names introduced such as Version 10.9 codenamed Maverick and the most current version OS X Yosemite. Os X was the basis of iOS8 for Apple iPhones, iPods and iPads.

About Windows

In 1975 Paul Allen & Bill Gates start their own copany named Microsoft. In June 1980 Bill and Paul hire one of Gates’ Harvard classmates to help then run the company. The three were soon approached by IBM about a project which was codenamed ‘chess’. MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) was later released as their new operating system. Windows was released in 1985 by Microsoft as a graphical extension to MS-DOS.

Windows 3.0 – Released 22 May 1990

Windows 3.0 was the third version introduced by windows but was the first to be widely used. The Windows 3.0 is the Windows platform from Microsoft offered improved performance, advanced graphics with 16 colors, and full support of the more powerful Intel 386 processor. It also offered a wide range of useful features and capabilities, including program manager, file manager, and print manager. It was a completely rewritten application development environment along with an improved set of Windows icons. It sat on top of MS-DOS.

Kare No Jinsei Mac Os 13

Windows 3.1 – Released 6 April 1992

Windows 3.1 is an updated version of Windows 3.0 and was also widely used. Windows 3.1 added multimedia extensions allowing support for sound cards, MIDI, and CD Audio, Super VGA (800 x 600) monitors, and increased the speed of modem it would support to 9600 bps.

Windows 95 – Released 24 August 1995

Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented graphical user interface-based operating system developed by Microsoft. It is the first GUI that worked independently (without MS-DOS). It introduced fax/modems, email, the online world, multimedia games and educational software. 1995 also saw the release of Internet Explorer.

Windows 98 – Released 25 June 1998

Windows 98 is the first version of Windows designed specifically for consumers Windows 98 is the first version of Windows designed specifically for consumersWindows 98 is the first version of windows specifically designed for consumers and is described as ‘Works Better, Plays Better’. This system introduced the Quick Launch bar.

Windows XP – Released 25 October 2001

In 2001, Windows XP was released with a new look and became one of Microsoft’s best-selling flagship products. There are two versions of XP; a home edition designed for use at home and a professional edition which offers features for business and advanced home computing. The release of this system also saw Windows Messenger, Windows Media Player and Windows Movie Maker being introduced.

Windows Vista – Released 30 January 2007

After a six year reign of Windows XP, in 2007 Windows Vista was released to the public. With an updated look with a redesigned start button. There are several editions of Vista, such as Windows Vista Ultimate, each with different features. Many users found faults with this version of Windows.

Windows 7 – Released 22 July 2009

Windows 7, released in 2009, was designed with the digital wireless world in mind. It saw new ways to work with Windows to the make the experience more fun for users. Windows 7 also marks the debut of Windows Touch which allows touchscreen users to interact with the operating system.

Windows 8 – Released 26 October 2012

Windows 8 was first released in August 2012 to manufacturing and was later released in October 2012 to the general public. Microsoft describes Windows 8 as ‘a reimagined operating system’ with a new interface and with a new tile Start screen layout offers a new experience for users. Apps are introduced and are available at the new Windows Store. The system functions as a tablet but also a PC. Along with Windows 8, Microsoft also released Windows RT for tablets and PCs, designed for ‘sleek’ devices and a longer battery life and is exclusively run from Windows Store.

Windows 8.1 – Released 17 October 2013

Windows 8.1 is an upgrade from Windows 8, although it was released nearly a year after Windows 8 made its debut. Windows 8.1 saw the return of the Start button and is more suitable for users on a PC rather than a touchscreen tablet and enhancements

About Linux

Linux first began in 1991 when 21 year old Finnish student Linus Torvalds began a personal project to build a free operating system. The system is an open source which means its source code is available for anyone to see and allows them to change it, subsequently allowing them to make customisations.

Linux Version 0.01 – Released September 1991

In 1991, Linux was first released to the world and put on the web.

SLS – Released October 1992

In 1992, the first standalone Linux was released.

Linux 1.0 – Released March 1994

Samba 2.0 – Released January 1999

This version allowed Linux servers to provide services to Windows networks.

2.4.0 Kernel – Released January 2001

OS Comparison report

Kare No Jinsei Mac Os 8

In this report I will be comparing three operating systems- Mac OS X, Windows 8.1 and Linux.

Ability to customise

OS X offers the ability to change the desktop, use custom icons, install your own alert sounds, change the account icon, logon message, menulets and the screensaver. Using the BumpTop feature, users can turn their desktop into a 3D environment where files and folders can be pinned onto ‘the back wall’ and desktop items can be placed into piles on the ‘floor’. Windows users can change the background, general colour scheme and fonts. On the lock screen, users can add their own pictures or set a slideshow. The tile layout of Windows 8 allows users more customisation. Linux is an open source operating system so users of can rewrite the code to customise their desktop to make it personal to themselves.

Support for the user

Users of Mac OS X can find support on the apple website where a range of answers and help is given. Users can book a meeting with a Genius in an apple store who can offer help, advice and a resolution if they have a problem. Microsoft Windows 8.1 includes its own help section, has vast amount of available online documentation and help, as well as books on each of the versions of Windows. As Windows is so popular, users can find forums online where they can find help from other users and experts on the problem that has occurred. Although it may be more difficult to find users familiar with all Linux variants, there are vast amounts of available online documentation and help, books, and support available for Linux.

Connectivity of portable media

With Mac OS X and iOS8 on iPhones, iPods and iPads, your devices can work together. iPhone calls, iMessages and SMS text messages can be sent and received on a Mac even if the iPhone is in another room. Mac users who also have another apple product can start an email, document or browsing session and instantly continue it on their other device. It is also possible to turn on the Personal Hotspot on your iPhone right from the Mac it is connected with meaning the user can get online instantly. If you want to use a second display with your Mac, just plug it in — no configuration required. If you have an Apple TV, you can use your HDTV as a fully functional second display over your wireless network. Users of Windows 8.1 can use Windows Media Player to sync music, videos and pictures between their computer and device. Linux doesn’t have as wide a range of support for connectivity but users can download a software development kit which improves the systems connectivity abilities.

Security

On Mac OS X there are a number of functions that offer security for its users. Gatekeeper makes it safer to download and install apps. FileVault safeguards data using powerful encryption. Sandboxing protects your system by isolating apps from each other, as well as from your system and your data. Find My Mac helps you locate your missing Mac on a map, set a passcode remotely, and more. Customizable privacy settings keep your personal information under your control. Windows Defender and Windows SmartScreen can help guard users’ PC against viruses, spyware, and other malicious software in real time. Family Safety gives children some independence while parents can still monitor what they do. Users of Linux have lower-level privileges, meaning viruses have less ability to affect the whole computer. Because Linux is so diverse, it is harder for a virus to target a user as there are so many platforms and technologies. It is much more secure than Windows.

Reliability

Only with a Mac do you get a system built by the same people who make the OS, the applications, and the computer itself adding reliability to the operating system. Windows can be seen my many as unreliable as it often crashes/needs to be rebooted. Windows Vista was seen as Window’s most unreliable system, crashing often and slowing down machines. Windows 7 was soon released after. The majority of Linux variants and versions are notoriously reliable and can often run for months and years without needing to be rebooted

Kare No Jinsei Mac Os 7

Ease of management

On Mac OS X, the operating system software and applications update automatically. Due to the popularity of Windows, people are very familiar with the way it works. It is fairly easy for everyone to use. Due to Linux being an open source, it is harder to manage as the user would need to know how to write programming to alter settings.

Associated utilities

Thanks to the built-in support for iCloud, whatever the user of Mac OS X does in apps such as iTunes, Mail and Contacts on their Mac happens on their other devices too. Windows is the most popular operating system and therefore has a much wider range of utilities. Linux is a Unix-derived OS. It offers a wide range of utilities available to download.

Cost

Kare No Jinsei Mac OS

Mac OS X is completely free. The cost of Windows 8.1 in the UK is £99.99 (including VAT). Linux is free to download.

Machine and peripheral management

Users can connect cameras, printers, camcorders or phones to their Mac and start using them right away. This is because Mac OS X comes prepared with the drivers for most peripheral devices—just about any device that uses USB, FireWire, Ethernet, or Bluetooth. The Device Manager is a Control Panelapplet in Microsoft Windows operating systems. It allows users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user to deal with. The list of hardware can be sorted by various criteria. There is a smaller selection of peripheral hardware drivers (for printers, scanners, and other devices) in Linux though many new Linux hardware drivers are constantly being added.

File management

Mac OS X has ‘Spotlight’ and ‘the Finder’ which are both tools for finding and managing files. File Explorer (previously called Windows Explorer) helps users work with files and folders on OneDrive, PC and network. Windows 8.1 uses File explorer to help the uses to manage files and folders. Linux files are organised in a logical fashion for ease of administration. There are hundreds of directories that are located in larger containers called the file system. Linux uses codes to search through directories.

Stability

As Mac OS X is only available of Apple Mac computers, the system is only programed for those devices. Because the writers of the software also make the hardware, they work extremely well together making the OS very stable.